Following success in this market, he moved on to developing lower temperature systems resulting in 1895 in a patent covering the liquefaction of air. On 21 June 1879, Carl von Linde founded the Gesellschaft für Linde's Eismaschinen Aktiengesellschaft to develop further his work in developing mechanical refrigeration systems for the brewing and food industries. Active remediation of sites in Tonawanda was completed in 2013 and have been in a long-term surveillance and maintenance since 2017. gallons (140 million liters) of radioactive caustic wastes from the Manhattan Project was dumped into nearby shallow wells specifically chosen "to hide the source of the contamination". : 82–83 The New York Times reported in 1981 that 37 million U.S. branch of the German “Gesellschaft für Linde´s Eismaschinen Aktiengesellschaft” in 1907, but had been expropriated in 1917 and was integrated into Union Carbide & Carbon Corporation. This company originally had been founded as U.S. History Uranium used to produce the United States' first atom bombs from 1942 to 1948 was processed by Linde Air Products in Tonawanda, New York. Carbon capture and storage and carbon dioxide plants.Liquefied natural gas and Natural-gas processing plants.The group has more than 1,000 process engineering patents and 4,000 completed plant projects. The Engineering Division develops process plants in the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) business worldwide. Linde Engineering designs and builds large-scale chemical plants for the production of industrial gases including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, hydrogen and carbon monoxide, as well as large plants associated with the processing of natural gas, LNG, Liquefied petroleum gas and the manufacture of olefins. Linde Healthcare provides pharmaceutical and medical gas products and services for the healthcare industry such as oxygen therapy, aerosol therapy, anaesthesia, and gas for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, sleep apnoea and pain. The product range includes hydrogen, acetylene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, shielding gases for welding applications, noble gases and specialty gases, oxygen, nitrogen, and argon, all of which are manufactured in Linde's air separation plants. The Gases Division also includes the two Global Business Units (GBUs) – Healthcare (medical gases) and Tonnage (on-site) – and the two Business Areas (BAs) – Merchant & Packaged Gases (liquefied and cylinder gases) and Electronics (electronic gases). These segments are subdivided into eight Regional Business Units (RBUs). This division has four operating segments, Western Europe, the Americas, Asia & Eastern Europe, and South Pacific & Africa. Depending on the gas and the quantity required, these may be supplied in portable high-pressure gas cylinders, in liquefied form by road tanker, from on-site gas generators or in gaseous form via pipeline to large customers. Linde Gas supplies industrial gases, medical gases, specialty gases, refrigerants and other chemicals. In the medical gas area, the company uses the brand names Linde Gas Therapeutics, AGA Medical, INO Therapeutics, Linde Homecare, and Farmadomo. HiQ is used as an identifier for high purity and premium specialty gases across all of these business brand names. In the industrial gas area, the company uses the brand names Linde, AGA, BOC, TIG, Mox-Linde Gases, Afrox, Sigas and PanGas. The company has two principal business areas: gas ( industrial gases and medical gases), and engineering, procurement, and construction. The company is ranked 463rd on the Fortune Global 500 and 187th on the Forbes Global 2000. The company expects hydrogen vehicles to compete with electric vehicles and has invested in wind powered plants that convert water to hydrogen. The company is a member of the Hydrogen Council, a group of companies investing in hydrogen vehicles. The resulting holding company was incorporated in Ireland, with principal executive offices in Guildford, UK. The company was formed by the 2018 merger of Linde AG of Germany (founded in 1879) and Praxair (founded in 1907 as Linde Air Products Company) of the United States. The company's primary business is the manufacturing and distribution of atmospheric gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, rare gases, and process gases, including carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, ammonia, electronic gases, specialty gases, and acetylene. It serves customers in the healthcare, petroleum refining, manufacturing, food, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel making, aerospace, material handling equipment (MHE), chemicals, electronics and water treatment industries. Linde is the world's largest industrial gas company by market share and revenue. Linde plc is a global multinational chemical company founded in Germany and, since 2018, domiciled in Ireland and headquartered in the United Kingdom. Praxair, Lincare Holdings, Afrox, American HomePatient, NuCo2, AUECC, GTG Plin, Nauticor
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